Satellite, space and telecoms: what are the legal implications?

This article explores the satellite, space and telecommunications (“telecoms”) sector which offers unlimited possibilities in technology and is more accessible than one might consider.

Does the cosmos exist and is it out of reach?

We tend to consider and view such different and fascinating realities of new worlds and distant galaxies through the various genres and productions of films, television programmes and documentaries. However, space is not just the domain of cinema or science fiction. It is a reality which was demonstrated by the 2020 NASA Perseverance rover mission to Mars.

The exploration of the Martian surface for signs of life established the groundwork for future manned missions to Mars, which is intriguing and inspiring because of the endless possibilities of advances in technology.

How do satellite, space and telecoms technologies impact our everyday life?

Space is so much more than just distant worlds, galaxies and stars. In fact, space technologies and services are the foundation of the modern global economy – for example Bitcoin, impacting environmental protection – for example natural disasters, national security, and many aspects of our daily lives in ways that we may not realise on a day-to-day basis.

Satellites orbiting the earth are an integral part of our daily functioning. As a result of these orbits in space, communication and data transmission is available on a global scale which facilitates the use of apps such as Google Maps and Uber.

It is these satellites that allow us to access fast internet connections in the most remote parts of the world; for example the North Pole and Antarctica, ensuring that our mobile phones can connect to the network in any situation.

These technologies are also key in weather forecasting, allowing for early preparation for potential disasters and climate changes, saving lives and property as illustrated by the wildfires in Australia and in America.

Even consumer, commercial and social apps such as Amazon, ASOS, Google Maps, Ocado, Instagram, Sainsbury’s, X (formerly Twitter) and Uber, depend on precise data from space. These apps use geolocation to locate your nearest store, taxi pick-up point, collection point or pinpoint your location of your posted photo on social media.

This all demonstrates how space, once the domain of scientists and astronauts, has now become an integral part of our everyday life. It changes the perspective from which we view the universe – not as a distant and unreachable space, but as a source of technology and services that shape our reality on a daily basis. However, it is understood that 80% of the potential contained in satellite data is still waiting to be discovered and utilised.

The key roles of space technologies

In the light of increasing geopolitical tensions, the role of space technologies in ensuring national and international security has become progressively important. Satellites, with their advanced observational and communicative capabilities, are key in directing support where it is most needed; enabling effective coordination of defence and humanitarian actions worldwide.

With 50% of essential climate change data being obtained from space, it is clear that satellites play a pivotal role monitoring and combating the adverse effects of this global issue.

Financial forecasts for the space sector are equally promising. This industry is expected to reach a value of $1tn by the year 2040 according to analysis from Morgan Stanley, which is particularly relevant in the context of rapid technological progress and the increasing importance of innovation in shaping our future.

What is next for satellite technology?

In essence, innovation of cloud technologies within the space industry is divided into two fundamental parts where it involves:

• Design and construction of satellites and spacecraft
• The stage of coordination with ground control centres or operational systems begin following the launch phase.

Following conclusion of the launch phase, the processing and analysis of data taken from satellites is essential. These satellites are equipped with advanced sensors and radio systems to acquire high-quality images and obtain in-depth analysis by extracting valuable information which can be delivered almost in real time.

The effective management of such extensive data resources requires the use of advanced technologies, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT), made available through cloud services.

The flexibility of cloud computing allows for the adaptation of IT infrastructure and services to current needs and actual consumption. This is equally important in other sectors, such as banking, education, or healthcare. This enables the space industry to focus on its missions, without the burden of managing technological infrastructure.

For example, there is an increasing number of innovative companies that are revolutionising traditional industries, such as agriculture. Such companies offer farmers access to precise data about their crops via tablets and smartphones, which exemplifies the practical application of satellite imaging.

In Australia, there are thousands of farms that are already using such solutions. The demand and development of this application, aim to increase the profitability and productivity of farmers worldwide.

Over the coming years, we anticipate that satellite images may become a key technology for agriculture and food security, by offering new products and services that will have a real impact on society.

How can space innovations drive sustainable development?

The space technological revolution assists with responding to natural disasters by offering methods for faster and more effective responses, not only to wildfires, but also to floods, tsunamis and other calamities. These innovations play a key role in protecting populations and minimising damage, which becomes incredibly important in the face of intensifying climate changes.

An Indian company extended the use of its satellite imaging to support relief efforts during disasters by facilitating the identification of areas that are in need of immediate help. It is well known that droughts and floods are becoming increasingly common in India. Therefore, the use of this technology by insurance companies allows for timely and fair compensation payouts to small farmers which offers them support in the event of inevitable catastrophes.

As a result of these innovative approaches in risk management and crop insurance, there are  new possibilities for inclusive financial management and financial security for farmers. Indian banks such as Rabobank and ICICI Bank are already using these technologies to optimise the insurance processes and risk management.

Put simply, there is no escape from the impact space technologies will have on our lives and economy. Keep this mind when planning your business’ next pivot or growth strategy, the opportunities are endless and the sky is not the limit.